Perched at an elevation exceeding 1400 meters on the crest of a ridge, the Castle of Rocca Calascio stands as one of Italy’s loftiest fortifications. The allure of this fortress is not only in its historical significance but also in its remarkable architectural design, seamlessly blending with the natural landscape that envelops it.
The castle, solely designed for military purposes, boasts ancient origins dating back to the year 1000. It is credited to Ruggero II d’Altavilla, who commissioned its construction following the Norman conquest. Over the ensuing centuries, the fortress witnessed the succession of various ruling families until it was mysteriously abandoned. At the castle‘s base lie the remnants of an ancient village. In 1703, an earthquake struck, causing significant damage to both the small village and the fortification.
In 1989, efforts were undertaken to restore the castle through architectural renovations. Presently, the castle is open for visitors, serving as a gateway for trekking and mountain excursions in the Gran Sasso National Park. Beyond its historical significance, the castle stands as a focal point for exploration and outdoor activities.
Constructed entirely from milk-white limestone, the impressive edifice features a square layout, complemented by four cylindrical towers situated at the corners of the expansive central keep. Access to the fortress was facilitated through an opening on the eastern side, positioned five meters above the ground. A retractable wooden bridge, supported by stone brackets, provided entry. Originally serving as a defensive stronghold and military observation post, Rocca Calascio enjoyed a strategic location that enabled communication with other castles along the Adriatic coast through the use of torches and mirrors.
In the present day, Rocca Calascio stands as one of the most captivating tourist destinations in the Gran Sasso region, surrounded by untamed nature. Visitors are treated to panoramic views of the principal mountain ranges of the Apennines, making it an exceptional and picturesque destination.
Rocca Calascio stands as a commanding presence in the Gran Sasso Park, showcasing a remarkable ability to harmonize with its natural surroundings. Exploring the castle evokes a sense of extraordinary nostalgia, transporting visitors back in time. This unique ambiance has made the fortress a popular choice as a film setting.
LadyHawke (USA, 1985) was the inaugural film shot at Rocca Calascio, capturing its essence before restoration. The following year, the iconic “The Name of the Rose” featuring Sean Connery also utilized the castle’s evocative backdrop. Additionally, Rocca Calascio graces certain scenes in the movie “The American” (USA, 2010), starring George Clooney, which was entirely filmed in the province of L’Aquila. The castle’s cinematic allure further enhances its mystique, drawing visitors into a world where history and film seamlessly intertwine.
In close proximity to the fortress lies the Church of Santa Maria della Pietà, a distinctive octagonal structure constructed in 1596. Legend has it that the residents of Rocca Calascio raised the church in commemoration of their victory over a group of brigands. Despite the village’s modest size, the church is notably spacious and stands as a rare example of an octagonal design. Stepping inside, visitors encounter depictions of the Miraculous Virgin Mary and a sculpture portraying a fully armed St. Michael. Though now serving as a simple oratory, the church continues to attract the faithful and devout.
Beyond its religious significance, the site offers an exceptional landscape view, accentuating its appeal through its strategic location. The Church of Santa Maria della Pietà not only holds historical and cultural importance but also stands as a testament to the resilience and devotion of the community.
